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comma

A punctuation mark used to separate elements in a sentence

📖 Detailed Explanation

A comma (,) is one of the most versatile punctuation marks, used to separate elements within sentences, clarify meaning, and indicate natural pauses in speech.

📝 Usage Rules

  • Separate items in a series of three or more
  • Set off introductory words, phrases, or clauses
  • Separate independent clauses joined by coordinating conjunctions

Correct Examples

"I bought apples, oranges, and bananas."

Oxford comma separating items in a series

"After the movie, we went for dinner."

Comma after introductory phrase

"I wanted to go, but I was tired."

Comma before coordinating conjunction joining independent clauses

"My friend, who lives in New York, is visiting."

Commas around non-essential relative clause

"The tall, dark, handsome stranger walked in."

Commas separating coordinate adjectives

"She was, however, not interested."

Commas around interrupting transitional word

Incorrect Examples

"I wanted to go but I was tired."

Missing comma before coordinating conjunction "but"

"I bought apples oranges and bananas."

Missing commas in a series

"After the movie we went for dinner."

Missing comma after introductory phrase

"My friend, who lives in New York is visiting."

Missing comma after relative clause

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